Safeguarding Athletes: How Will The Sport of Tennis Avoid Reaching a Breaking Point?

Tennis player in action

Top-ranked star Iga Swiatek remarked in September that she believes the season is "too long and too intense."

At the point when Daria Kasatkina concluded her 2025 season ahead of schedule in October, the one-time elite competitor described how she had "reached her limit."

"The calendar is overwhelming. Psychologically and emotionally, I am drained, and, regrettably, I'm not alone," she stated.

Ukraine's Elina Svitolina, a two-time Wimbledon semi-finalist, had earlier revealed she was not in "the mental space" to continue, while current Grand Slam champions Iga Swiatek and Carlos Alcaraz additionally think the calendar is excessively lengthy.

This subject continues to be debated as the world's foremost tennis players reconvene in Australia for the beginning of the 2026 season.

A somewhat extended off-season than 2025 has been greeted positively. However, a handful of weeks is not considered sufficient time for proper rest before training starts for an eleven-month schedule seen as among the most onerous in professional sport.

"The demands of tennis are harder than ever before," stated Dr. Robby Sikka, head of medicine at the Professional Tennis Players' Association (PTPA).

"Matches and rallies are longer, players are faster, they're hitting the ball harder.

"We have a duty to safeguard our athletes and give them a more sustainable sport."

So what is being done and what next actions could be taken?

Condensing the Tour Schedule

The 2025 season spanned 47 weeks for many male competitors, starting with the United Cup team event in late December 2024 and finishing with the Davis Cup final in late November.

The women's season concluded two weeks earlier when the season-ending championships concluded in early November. The International Tennis Federation moved the Billie Jean King Cup Finals forward to September to alleviate scheduling concerns.

The ATP Tour says it does not take the concerns of the players "without seriousness," while the WTA Tour says player welfare will "consistently be the foremost concern."

That did not placate the PTPA, which began legal action against the men's and women's tours in March, pointing to "unfair practices and a clear neglect of athlete well-being."

Restructuring the calendar is an clear answer but cannot be achieved easily given the complex nature of tennis governance, where the four Grand Slams, ATP, WTA, and ITF each have major stakes.

"We need to think about whether we can buy back time at the end of the year for an more substantial rest period, or can we allow for a pause during the season so there is a mini-break," said Dr. Sikka.

Former world number one Andy Roddick, a vocal proponent of reform, says the season should not go past 1 November.

The ATP Tour has cut the number of events which factor into the rankings for 2026, which it believes will diminish "overall demands" on the players.

"A factor frequently ignored: players select their own tournament plans," commented ATP chairman Andrea Gaudenzi.

"This level of choice is unusual in pro sports. But with that comes accountability - understanding when to compete and when to rest."

Prolonging several required events across a fortnight - creating so-called 'mini Slams' - has also been questioned.

"In my view, athletes are more psychologically drained and exhausted because they're away from home for extended periods," opined Britain's former men's world number one, Andy Murray.

In addition to mental burnout, there are concerns about the increased physical demands.

Players are more prone to upper-body injuries in specific periods, according to PTPA research.

The organization says these "foreseeable patterns" are down to the seasonal itinerary and the turnarounds between court surfaces.

Reducing Late Finishes & Standardizing Equipment

When a memorable contest at the Australian Open concluded in the wee hours in 2023, it seemed set to trigger adjustments.

In 2024, the tours implemented a new rule preventing matches starting after 11pm.

But there have continued to be instances of matches finishing well past midnight - which medical experts cannot be allowed to be "romanticised".

"When you are done playing you just don't go home," added Dr. Sikka.

"Media interviews, rehabilitation, and treatment are required. Your day extends well beyond the match.

"Your body, brain and nerves don't have chance to recover. This is a unique demand in the sporting world."

Tennis player receiving treatment

Studies show a player is 25% more likely to be injured during a night-session match.

A lack of standardization in tournament equipment - leading to changes in feel and performance - has been identified as a source of more frequent upper body injuries.

"My career has been plagued by injuries to the arm and wrist," commented one top British player, "and I'm seeing more and more of these injuries across the tours."

A former US Open champion, who retired last year with an chronic wrist problem, argues tournaments in the same seasonal segment should use one standard ball.

"It shouldn't be too difficult - the same ball for clay, the same for hard and the same for grass. That would be incredibly useful to the players," he said.

The tours began using a more unified ball-approval process during 2025 and project "full alignment" in the coming years.

Take Lessons from the NFL & Shield Developing Athletes

Sports scientists believe tennis must emulate how American team sports use data to direct the welfare of its stars.

Using data-led analysis, the NFL demanded consistent playing surfaces and improved helmet technology to reduce the risk of injury.

"The league has altered its regulations using concrete research," said an analytics expert whose firm provides data to monitor player welfare.

"Their commercial success has soared because their games are so competitive and they're ensuring star athletes are available.

"They're putting their money where their mouth is by protecting athletes and investing hugely – that model is the benchmark."

Other leagues have introduced rules aimed at protecting throwers, limiting their exertion at the professional level and putting age restrictions.

Some retired players believe the load put on the upper body of tennis players from a very early stage is a major contributor in their injuries later on.

"We start playing from such an early age and have so many countless swings of our groundstrokes," said the former champion.

"Eventually, the wrist bears the brunt. Way more players have problems with the wrist. I think the problem is the many, many repetitions."

Competitors Seek Adjustments - What Are the Key Issues?

An rising contingent of players are becoming vocal about the demands placed on them.

Current world number ones are among a group of stars applying force on the Grand Slams with calls for a increased portion of tournament income, as well as meaningful consultation about the calendar extent, longer competitions and scheduling.

Last year, a top-ten American player said it was "ridiculous" he was only able to take one week off before the new season.

Public understanding may be limited, though, given top players occasionally sign up for lucrative non-tour contests.

One Grand Slam champion from Britain says the relentless travel is a "challenge" but thinks top players "criticizing the calendar" is not a good look.

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Michelle Avery
Michelle Avery

A tech enthusiast and writer passionate about exploring the intersection of culture and innovation.