🔗 Share this article ‘One Bite and He Was Hooked’: From Kenya to Nepal, How Parents Are Battling Ultra-Processed Foods T scourge of industrially manufactured edible products is a worldwide phenomenon. While their consumption is especially elevated in the west, constituting the majority of the average diet in nations like Britain and America, for example, UPFs are replacing whole foods in diets on all corners of the globe. This month, the world’s largest review on the dangers to well-being of UPFs was issued. It cautioned that such foods are leaving millions of people to long-term harm, and called for urgent action. In a prior announcement, a global fund for children revealed that a greater number of youngsters around the world were suffering from obesity than too thin for the initial instance, as unhealthy snacks overwhelms diets, with the sharpest climbs in less affluent regions. A noted nutrition professor, professor of public health nutrition at the a major educational institution in Brazil, and one of the study's contributors, says that profit-driven corporations, not personal decisions, are driving the transformation in dietary behavior. For parents, it can seem as if the whole nutritional landscape is working against them. “At times it feels like we have zero control over what we are putting on our children's meals,” says one mother from the Indian subcontinent. We spoke to her and four other parents from internationally on the increasing difficulties and frustrations of ensuring a balanced nourishment in the era of ultra-processing. Nepal: ‘She Craves Cookies, Chocolate and Juice’ Nurturing a child in this South Asian country today often feels like fighting a losing battle, especially when it comes to food. I make food at home as much as I can, but the moment my daughter leaves the house, she is bombarded with colorfully presented snacks and sweetened beverages. She continually yearns for cookies, chocolates and processed juice drinks – products aggressively advertised to children. One solitary pizza commercial on TV is enough for her to ask, “Are we getting pizza today?” Even the educational setting encourages unhealthy habits. Her canteen serves sweetened fruit juice every Tuesday, which she eagerly awaits. She receives a packet of six cookies from a friend on the school bus and chocolates on birthdays, and confronts a french fry stand right outside her school gate. Some days it feels like the whole nutritional ecosystem is working against parents who are simply trying to raise healthy children. As someone associated with the an organization fighting chronic illnesses and heading a project called Promoting Healthy Foods in Schools, I understand this issue profoundly. Yet even with my knowledge, keeping my school-age girl healthy is extremely challenging. These ongoing experiences at school, in transit and online make it nearly impossible for parents to curb ultra-processed foods. It is not just about children’s choices; it is about a food system that makes standard and fosters unhealthy eating. And the statistics shows clearly what families like mine are going through. A comprehensive population report found that 69% of children between six and 23 months ate unhealthy foods, and a substantial portion were already drinking sweetened beverages. These figures resonate with what I see every day. Research conducted in the area where I live reported that 18.6% of schoolchildren were carrying excess weight and 7.1% were obese, figures strongly correlated with the increase in processed food intake and less active lifestyles. Additional analysis showed that many kids in Nepal eat sugary treats or salty packaged items almost daily, and this frequent intake is tied to high levels of oral health problems. The country urgently needs tighter rules, better nutritional atmospheres in schools and stricter marketing regulations. Until then, families will continue waging a constant war against unhealthy snacks – an individual snack bag at a time. Caribbean Challenges: When Fast Food Becomes the Default My situation is a bit different as I was forced to relocate from an island in our archipelago that was devastated by a major hurricane last year. But it is also part of the harsh truth that is affecting parents in a region that is experiencing the gravest consequences of environmental shifts. “Conditions definitely becomes more severe if a cyclone or volcanic eruption eliminates most of your plant life.” Before the occurrence of the storm, as a dietary educator, I was deeply concerned about the growing spread of quick-service eateries. Nowadays, even community markets are participating in the transformation of a country once known for a diet of fresh regional fruits and vegetables, to one where greasy, salty, sugary fast food, loaded with synthetic components, is the favorite. But the condition definitely deteriorates if a hurricane or mountain activity destroys most of your produce. Nutritious whole foods becomes hard to find and very expensive, so it is really difficult to get your kids to eat right. Regardless of having a regular work I flinch at food prices now and have often resorted to choosing between items such as peas and beans and meat and eggs when feeding my four children. Offering reduced portions or smaller servings have also become part of the post-disaster coping strategies. Also it is rather simple when you are juggling a challenging career with parenting, and hurrying about in the morning, to just give the children a small amount of cash to buy snacks at school. Unfortunately, most campus food stalls only offer manufactured munchies and sweet fizzy drinks. The result of these hurdles, I fear, is an rise in the already epidemic rates of non-communicable illnesses such as blood sugar disorders and cardiovascular strain. The Allure of Fast Food in Uganda The symbol of a international restaurant franchise stands prominently at the entrance of a commercial complex in a Kampala neighbourhood, challenging you to pass by without stopping at the drive-through. Many of the children and parents visiting the mall have never ventured outside the borders of this East African nation. They certainly don’t know about the bygone era of hardship that motivated the founder to start one of the first global eatery brands. All they know is that the brand name represent all things modern. In every mall and all local bazaars, there is fast food for every pocket. As one of the pricier selections, the fried chicken chain is considered a special occasion. It is the place city residents go to observe birthdays and baptisms. It is the children’s incentive when they get a good school report. In fact, they are hoping their parents take them there for festive celebrations. “Mom, do you know that some people bring fried chicken for school lunch,” my 14-year-old daughter, who attends a school in the area, tells me. She says that on the days they do not pack that, they pack food from a popular east African fast-food chain selling everything from cooked morning dishes to burgers. It is the weekend, and I am only {half-listening|